Patient Education & Awareness

Corona Virus COVID-19

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Everyone is afraid about the Coronavirus (COVID-19). It came out of nowhere and has spread all over the world. We don’t know the complete picture yet however there are some facts that are important to understand.

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Facts about Corona Virus COVID-19 every one should Know

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1. What are Coronavirus and COVID-19?

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses which may cause illness in animals or humans.  In humans, several coronaviruses are known to cause respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The most recently discovered coronavirus causes coronavirus disease COVID-19.

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus. This new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. 

COVID-19 is now a pandemic affecting all over the world including Hong Kong, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Iran, the GCC, Thailand, Singapore, India, the USA and many more. 

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2. What are the known symptoms of Coronavirus?

Like most infection and respiratory illnesses, COVID-19 has a single symptom or all or a combination of symptoms such as:

• Cold

• Coughs or sneezes

• Fever

• Shortness of breath

• Pneumonia

• Breathing difficulties

• Blue lips or Face

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The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, dry cough, and tiredness. Other symptoms that are less common and may affect some patients include aches and pains, nasal congestion, headache, conjunctivitis, sore throat, diarrhoea, loss of taste or smell or a rash on skin or discolouration of fingers or toes. These symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually. Some people become infected but only have very mild symptoms.

Most people (about 80%) recover from the disease without needing hospital treatment. Around 1 out of every 5 people who get COVID-19 becomes seriously ill and develops difficulty breathing. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like high blood pressure, heart and lung problems, diabetes, or cancer, are at higher risk of developing a serious illness.  However, anyone can catch COVID-19 and become seriously ill.  People of all ages who experience fever and/or cough associated with difficulty breathing/shortness of breath, chest pain/pressure, or loss of speech or movement should seek medical attention immediately. If possible, it is recommended to call the health care provider or facility first, so the patient can be directed to the right clinic.

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3. How can I protect myself and my family from Coronavirus / COVID-19?

Safety is the best form of precaution. With COVID-19 it's no different. Washing hands, keeping away from crowded areas and eating cooked food (especially meats and eggs) are some easy ways to protect yourself. Avoid touching different objects and refrain from touching your face. If you are feeling sick wear and mask and go see a doctor. Avoid contact with anyone who has been around anyone suffering from COVID-19 or showing symptoms. Also ask people around you to keep a check on the symptoms and consult a physician. 

Washing hands properly with soap and water is very important.

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4. Is Coronavirus fatal?

Most people (about 80%) recover from the disease without needing aggressive treatment. The incubation period is 1-14 days  Around 16% of people who get COVID-19 becomes seriously ill and develops difficulty breathing. There have been several deaths around the world due to COVID-19. However, there has been a correlation between deaths and people who have other medical conditions.

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5. Should I wear a mask?

It is recommended to wear a mask N95 Medical Grade to prevent getting COVID-19 virus from suspected and infected Person.

However, if you do have any symptoms please wear a mask and ask anyone around you to wear a mask so you do not transmit diseases. Keeping a healthy distance from anyone who shows symptom is a smart way to avoid spreading from person to person.

It is important to understand, wearing multiple masks does not help

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6.What should I do if I have COVID-19 symptoms and when should I seek medical care?

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If you have minor symptoms, such as a slight cough or a mild fever, there is generally no need to seek medical care. Stay at home, self-isolate and monitor your symptoms. Follow national guidance on self-isolation.

However, if you live in an area with malaria or dengue fever it is important that you do not ignore symptoms of fever.  Seek medical help.  When you attend the health facility wear a mask if possible, keep at least 1 metre distance from other people and do not touch surfaces with your hands. If it is a child who is sick help the child stick to this advice.

Seek immediate medical care if you have difficulty breathing or pain/pressure in the chest. If possible, call your health care provider in advance, so he/she can direct you to the right health facility.

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